The Theories Of Origin Of State Through Comparison

ANALYSIS OF THE THEORIES OF ORIGIN OF STATE THROUGH COMPARISON Several theories have been presented by several thinkers over the years trying to establish the exact origin and development of the State-system as we know it today. The primary reason why there hasn’t developed a single theory which is accepted universally is the lack of any conclusive evidence as to how or when the first State came into existence. Some of the most prominent theories to be forwarded in this field have been mentioned and discussed throughout this project. We started with the Divine Origin of State Theory which is one of the oldest theories on the subject of political authority which found support in both the Old Testament, where there are constant references to the conception that God selects, appoints, and dismisses the rulers, as well as the New Testament of the Christians which says that the source of political authority is contained in God’s will. This theory strongly believed that the kings or rulers of the land were appointed by God and were answe rable only to him. This meant the King’s word was the Law and he could do as he pleased with the power that he wielded. In Britain, the belief that the king was outside the purview of reproach led to the birth of the famous phrase- â€Å"The King can do no wrong†. Under this approach, the people could not hold the king responsible for his deeds. Though this did not mean that the King was wholly irresponsible, in fact, the King was expected to abide byShow MoreRelatedThe Rich Experience Of Human Empathy1162 Words   |  5 Pagesrich complexity of an empathetic experience. Origin Theories and their Implications of Function When evaluating the ties between empathy and the mirror neuron system, it is informative to consider the origins of the mirror neuron system in humans. 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Similarities Between Macbeth And Genesis 3 - 891 Words

Macbeth vs. Genesis 3 Most people would never even consider Shakespearian plays resembling stories from the Bible, but this may actually be the case with Macbeth and chapter three of the Book of Genesis. Macbeth is a story of greed, sin, and betrayal, which are concepts extremely similar to those from the story of ‘Original Sin.’ Chapter three of Genesis tells of the tale of Adam and Eve and their betrayal of God, otherwise known as the story of ‘Original Sin.’ Adam and Eve’s story is the basis of all sin, and all fables that include wrongdoings. One obvious similarity between the two tales are the antagonists. The serpent is the antagonist in Genesis, as he coerces Eve into betraying God, and her husband. To convince Eve to commit†¦show more content†¦Through her actions, Eve brought about their destruction. Similar to Eve, Lady Macbeth, after learning of the prophecies, decided to take matters into her own hands to ensure that Macbeth would become king; â€Å" Hie thee hither,/ That I may pour my spirits in thine ear/ And chastise with the valor of my tongue/ All that impedes thee from the golden round,† (Macbeth, Act I, Scene V, Lines 28-31). Lady Macbeth compelled her husband into killing the, then, current king, King Duncan, so he would be able to take his place. Macbeth followed his wife’s advice, as he was letting his greed for power overrule his morals, which eventually led to his and his wife’s demise. These characters each led their spouse astray and brought consequences on themselves and on their husbands. All of the events in these stories led to the inevitable doom of the characters. In other words, the characters’ actions ricocheted back and impacted their lives negatively. These impacts, in both stories, affect the characters’ daily lives monumentally. In Genesis, Adam and Eve, after eating from the tree of life, became aware of their nakedness, â€Å"Then the eyes of both of them were opene d, and they realized they were naked; so they sewed fig leaves together and made coverings for themselves,† (Genesis 3:7). After making their own clothes, the coupleShow MoreRelatedProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 PagesISBN-13: 978-0-471-75167-0 (pbk.) ISBN-10: 0-471-75167-7 (pbk.) 1. Project management-Case studies. I. Title. Printed in the United States of America Contents Preface xi 1 PROJECT MANAGEMENT METHODOLOGIES 1 Lakes Automotive 3 Fems Healthcare, Inc. Clark Faucet Company 2 5 7 11 IMPLEMENTATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT Kombs Engineering 13 Williams Machine Tool Company 15 Wynn Computer Equipment (WCE) 17 The Reluctant Workers 20 Hyten Corporation 22 Macon, Inc. 35 Continental

Technologies Network Information Security â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Technologies Network Information Security? Answer: Introduction In this era of modern technology, ICT is gaining importance with time. The solutions that are provided by ICT help the organizations to create value (Keller Heiko, 2014). It has become very crucial for the businesses to integrate and incorporate ICT in its business plan in order to achieve success (Day et al., 2012). ICT promotes a good process for managing information. Several IT projects have failed because the businesses have not been able to incorporate ICT in its processes and have treated ICT to be separate from business (Vaishnavi Kuechler, 2015). There are numerous securities threats associated with ICT. The case study provided here talks about a small Australian software development firm that wants to expand its business. This report provides details about the ICT security needs and the security applications that would help the organization to expand. This report talks about the network and information security in ICT. This report describes three such network or information security applications that are currently being used in the market. It also talks about the success as well as the failure factors of the network or information security applications. This report gives a brief overview of how these applications will help the organization to expand. It will point out the advantages and limitations of the applications. This report also provides recommendations from the entire discussion. Information and Network Security The concept of information and network security deals with the protection of information against any type of unauthorized tampering and access (Shiravi, Shiravi Ghorbani, 2012). Every organization is aware of the security and data threats and gives it the topmost priority while implementing any business process. Information security also deals with protecting the system as well as network from any type of malware and virus attacks. The attacker generally tries to exploit the weaknesses that exist in the system or network (Skopik et al., 2012). A system or network can have technological, policy as well as configuration weakness (Luiijf, 2012). Strong security policies and standards can be implemented in order to overcome or mitigate such security threats. Information and Network Security Applications in the Current Market ICT security threats are increasing at a fast pace. Every organization uses security applications that can be firewalls, antivirus as well as a system that detects intrusion (Grech et al., 2012). If the organization uses appropriate technologies and applications then it will help the organization to protect their sensitive information from any type of attack and data loss. Updated versions of the security applications will help the organization to develop and grow at a fast pace. It will also help to improve its operational efficiency along with customer satisfaction. Sensitive information can be encrypted so that it does not get hacked or misused by the attackers (Stallings Tahiliani, 2014).There will not be any type of digital assaults by adopting and incorporating security applications that are appropriate for the organization. The organization can also use internet protocols and internet policies in order to protect itself from any security or data risks and threats. Kaspersky Internet Security can be used by the software development company in Australia. This protects the computer from any types of known as well as new threats, phishing attacks, network attacks as well as spam (Gudkova et al., 2013). Several functions as well as protection components form a part of this application. The protection component is able to handle any threats. These components are known for providing real-time solutions and protection. File Anti-Virus is known for preventing any type of virus attacks that takes place in the files of the computer. It scans all the files that are saved, launched or opened on the system. Only disinfected and non infected files can be further accessed. The Mail Anti-Virus is responsible for scanning any type mails that are being sent or received in the computer system. The IM clients are protected by the IM Anti-Virus. The webcam can also be protected with the component of Webcam access. Firewall helps to protect the internal network from any external intrusion. Network monitoring is done by the network monitor. Anti-Spam scans all the email messages that are received. It also does the function of preventing phishing activity by checking the URLs. The installation package size is less. All these factors are responsible for the success of this security application. Some of the challenging factors of this security application are that it is said to reduce the performance of the computer and it cannot detect any malicious website at a fast rate. The system speed reduces and also the firewall compatibility also needs improvement (Verlinde Verlinde, 2013). But the overall advantages overshadow the disadvantages of this application and therefore the given organization can implement and incorporate this application. Bitdefender Total Security is another application that can be used by the organizations in order to protect the computer system against all types of malware like viruses, Trojans, spyware as well as internet threats like phishing, spam and hacking attacks (Pavel, 2013). It performs the functions of on access scanning in order to prevent any type of entry of the malware threats. It also performs on demand scanning where it detects and removes any malware residing in the computer system. It provides a real time protection to the network as well as the system. Bitdefender can also scan the files in the system. Bitdefender can automatically scan the emails as well as the HTTP traffic in order to protect the computer from downloading infected documents from the internet. It also improves the responsiveness of the system by scanning new and modified files. There are functionalities like tracking of the keyboard. There is a component called keylogger that tracks and records whatever is type d on the keyboard. It also has a scanning feature that helps it to scan the system during the time of startup. It also has the ability to scan cookies as well as the memory. There are certain disadvantages of this application as well, like the process of scanning archives is extremely slow and uses huge amount of resources. The web traffic scanning process is also a slow process and the system performance is deteriorated. Norton Security applications can also be used for the purpose protecting the computer networks and systems from the advanced threats of this generation. It gives superior security features along with fast performance (Min et al., 2014). It helps in safeguarding the identity and protecting sensitive data. Its main advantage over any other application is that it helps the computer to run at a high speed and perform well. It has the ability to protect computers as well as other devices from any kinds of security threats (Ciampa, 2012). This application allows the organization to select which data is to be protected along the with the security level. It also gives the user the right to select the Internet access level. It gives an automatic generated message or warning if sensitive information is being sent without any encryption. All the internet connections are also monitored by this application. Norton Anti-Virus prevents any type of malware attack like virus, Trojan horses as well as worms. Norton Firewall alerts the system if there is any kind of intrusion and prevents any types of external attacks (Suh et al., 2014). It also blocks any type of advertisements on the web. These factors are called the success factors of the application. There are certain features that are responsible for its failure like it consumes a huge memory of the system in which it is installed. It is extremely difficult to uninstall the application. It cannot be completely removed from the system. The benefits that this application provides are much more as compared to the limitations. Therefore, the given organization can adopt this Norton security application. Expansion of the Organization The above mentioned applications can be used for the purpose of expanding the business in the upcoming five years and form many branches within ICT. The information and communication technology is prone to several types of risks that can harm the operations of the organization. Some of the risks are as follows: Malicious Software: It is a type of software that is designed to harm or damage the computer system (Sikorski Honig, 2012). Some examples of malwares are viruses, Trojan horses as well as worms. This type of attack falls under the category of deliberate threats. Spyware: These programs get installed in the system without letting the users know about it. They keep a watch on the activities of the system and access the information (Kahate, 2013). These programs then send the sensitive data to the attacker. Vulnerabilities: These are faults in the system that can be exploited by the attackers. The attackers exploit the system in order to damage, steal and block information that is confidential to the organization. The above mentioned risks need to be prevented and mitigated so that the organization does not face any difficulty in developing and expanding its business. The information or network security applications are no longer an option. The emergence of the security threats has made the use of security applications as a necessity for all the organizations. Adopting these applications will provide several benefits to the organizations. The sensitive information will be safe and secured. The attackers will not be able to hack into the system or the network and capture the sensitive information of the system. Implementing strong security policies will help the organization to become well reputed in the industry as well as it will help to create a global image around the world. The organization will achieve its present goals of expanding if they adopt security applications (Cardona, Kretschmer Strobel, 2013). The organization should not focus on the developing in house security applications. They should concentrate on purchasing vendor applications. This will help to reduce their cost. The maintenance of the applications will not be a headache for the organization. The organization will not need to spend money and time behind the maintenance process (Kotelnikov, 2014). They can invest their time and money in other operations that will hel p them to increase the productivity and generate revenue. The third party vendor will take the responsibility of the maintenance. The organization would incur huge expense it they had to build their own applications. The vendors have expertise knowledge and they will solve any type of issue that is faced by the organization. The disadvantage of buying the applications from the vendors is that the organization will not have much control over the applications. The organization will become dependent on the vendors. There can be clash between the organization and the vendors. The advantages overshadow the disadvantages and therefore the organization must purchase the information or security applications from the vendors. Conclusion It can be concluded from this report that it is extremely essential for the organization to implement and use information and network security applications. The emergence of information and communication technology has led to the rise in the level of the security threats. This report has explained about three such important and useful security applications that can be used by the organization for the purpose of expanding. The three applications that have been discussed in this report are Norton Security, Bitdefender Total Security and Kaspersky Internet Security. Norton Security is known for giving superior security features along with fast performance. It helps in safeguarding the identity and protecting sensitive data. Bitdefender Total Security is another application that can be used by the organizations in order to protect the computer system against all types of malware like viruses, Trojans, spyware as well as internet threats like phishing, spam and hacking attacks. Kaspersky Internet Security protects the computer from any types of known as well as new threats, phishing attacks, network attacks as well as spam. It contains a protection component that is able to handle all types of threats. This report also explained about the advantages and disadvantages of using these applications. Strong security policies will help the organization to prevent and mitigate the security risks and threats. Recommendations Use of vendor applications: The organization must purchase information and security applications from the vendors. This will help the company to save the maintenance cost. There will not be any wastage of time due to maintenance. The vendors will take care of the maintenance of the applications. The organization will be able to concentrate in other areas and improve its efficiency as well as productivity. The vendors will have expertise knowledge about the applications and will give correct advice to the organization regarding any type of problem. The vendors will also look after the regular updates of the applications. Backup plan: The organization must have a proper backup strategy for being on the safe side. The organization must engage in regular backup programs. This will help the firm to retain useful and important information. The backup data must be stored in a different storage location so that there is no issue regarding loss of information. Firewall Security: Firewall is considered to be a device that is known for blocking certain types of traffic over the network. It acts like a barrier or wall between the private and the public network. The private network is the trusted network and the external or public network is considered to be the non trusted network. The organization can implement firewall so that there is no external intrusion into the private or internal network. Firewall implementation can be either software or hardware. This provides security to the organizations. The firewall has certain sets of conditions in it. If the conditions are met then the firewall allows the external traffic to enter the internal network. If the conditions are not met then the firewall will stop the entry of the external traffic. The organization mentioned in the case study must implement firewalls in order to expand and grow its business. Encryption: In the process of encryption, plain texts are converted in the form of cipher texts. The organization must focus on encrypting the sensitive data so that there is no data breach or loss in the future. This will help the organization to save and protect the sensitive information from the unauthorized users. References Cardona, M., Kretschmer, T., Strobel, T. (2013). ICT and productivity: conclusions from the empirical literature.Information Economics and Policy,25(3), 109-125. Ciampa, M. (2012).Security+ guide to network security fundamentals. Cengage Learning. Day, A., Paquet, S., Scott, N., Hambley, L. (2012). Perceived information and communication technology (ICT) demands on employee outcomes: The moderating effect of organizational ICT support.Journal of Occupational Health Psychology,17(4), 473. Grech, A., Chartrand-Miller, K., Erftemeijer, P., Fonseca, M., McKenzie, L., Rasheed, M., ... Coles, R. (2012). A comparison of threats, vulnerabilities and management approaches in global seagrass bioregions.Environmental Research Letters,7(2), 024006. Gudkova, D., Kulikova, T., Kalimanova, K., Bronnikova, D. (2013). Kaspersky security bulletin.Spam Evolution. Kahate, A. (2013).Cryptography and network security. Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Keller, J., Heiko, A. (2014). The influence of information and communication technology (ICT) on future foresight processesResults from a Delphi survey.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,85, 81-92. Kotelnikov, V. (2014). Small and medium enterprises and ICT. Luiijf, E. (2012). Understanding cyber threats and vulnerabilities. InCritical Infrastructure Protection(pp. 52-67). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Min, B., Varadharajan, V., Tupakula, U., Hitchens, M. (2014). Antivirus security: naked during updates.Software: Practice and Experience,44(10), 1201-1222. Pavel, C. (2013). Bitdefender, the award-winning provider of innovative antivirus solutions.Romanian Distribution Committee Magazine,4(1), 20-24. Shiravi, H., Shiravi, A., Ghorbani, A. A. (2012). A survey of visualization systems for network security.IEEE Transactions on visualization and computer graphics,18(8), 1313-1329. Sikorski, M., Honig, A. (2012).Practical malware analysis: the hands-on guide to dissecting malicious software. no starch press. Skopik, F., Ma, Z., Bleier, T., Grneis, H. (2012). A survey on threats and vulnerabilities in smart metering infrastructures.International Journal of Smart Grid and Clean Energy,1(1), 22-28. Stallings, W., Tahiliani, M. P. (2014).Cryptography and network security: principles and practice(Vol. 6). London: Pearson. Suh, M., Park, S. H., Lee, B., Yang, S. (2014, February). Building firewall over the software-defined network controller. InAdvanced Communication Technology (ICACT), 2014 16th International Conference on(pp. 744-748). IEEE. Vaishnavi, V. K., Kuechler, W. (2015).Design science research methods and patterns: innovating information and communication technology. Crc Press. Verlinde, E., Verlinde, H. (2013). Passing through the firewall.arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.0515.

Gender Bias Essay Example For Students

Gender Bias Essay Whoever said men and women are equal must be blind. Women have always taken a back seat to men in American society. There has always seemed to be one set of standards that apply to men, and another set of standards that apply to women. This is evident in the home, workplace, and all throughout society. I would like to briefly discuss some of the differences that we learn about our gender, which will enable us to better understand men, women, and domestic violence in society today. Once we understand causation, we can then begin to understand effects and prevention. Our supposed roles as men and women start at the hospital when we are born. Boys get blue blankets while girls get pink blankets. The toys we play with growing up are targeted at either males or females. Toys that are made for little boys include trucks, blocks, guns, soldiers, and action figures. While toys made for little girls include dolls, kitchen utensils, dress-up, and doll houses. Boys are raised to be aggressive, tough, dominant, and daring, while girls are raised to be passive, emotional, sweet, and subordinate. These patterns and thought processes continue on into our adulthood and begin to play out in our relationships with others, which include dating and marriage. With these gender biases and stereotypes in mind, it is easy to see how domestic violence can exist in today’s society. More importantly, we begin to understand how these negative messages can effect us personally. Although domestic violence includes sibling abuse, elder abuse, and child abuse, the focus of my essay will be on spousal abuse. Domestic violence has many names such as family violence, battering, wife beating, and domestic abuse. However, as discussed in class, domestic violence is not limited to physical beatings alone. Domestic violence is any behavior that is intended to subjugate and control another human being through the use of humiliation, fear, and physical or verbal assaults. So what makes an abuser? The goal of the abuser is power and control over their partner. Domestic violence can affect all, but more often it is the male inflicting the harm due to their physical advantage and also their societal taught dominating role. The abuser tends to conform to the stereotypical view of the man and women. The man goes out to make the money and support the family, while women stays home to cook, clean, and look after the kids. In knowing this, it is easy to understand why leaving an abusive relationship can be so difficult for the individual being abused, as leaving involves many needed changes and few solutions to the problems. Domestic violence is a very important social problem that we must educate ourselves on because it has such a profound and negative effect on the individual(s) being abused. They are affected mentally, emotionally, physically, and I know from experience that the scars can run very deep. Being in an abusive relationship for three years was devastating to my self-image as a teenager, and because of these feelings of inadequacy, my decreasing esteem allowed me to stay in such a dangerous scenario. Healing from the negative effects of that relationship has been a difficult journey for me, and I can only imagine how much more difficult it must be for women abused for years on end. To this day, I struggle greatly with the ability to let go of my own â€Å"control† and trust others. I have a very difficult time believing that my significant other can truly have my best interest at heart. I have the intellectual ability to grasp the logical aspect of each situation, but when it comes to matters of the heart I tend to be very guarded. It is so important that we, as a whole, learn to extinguish domestic violence so that the healing process can begin for many and never even be needed for others. Most people in todays society agree that domestic violence is wrong and think that it should be stopped. As a society, we know that domestic violence is unacceptable, yet we do very little to become involved and prevent it. Victims of domestic violence are often reluctant to leave the abusive relationship because of their feelings of dependency. People who are abused tend to think that there is no way out b ecause they are so dependent on their partner. They continue to put up with the abuse and learn ways to cope with it. Domestic violence has been acted out for thousands of years, so it is no wonder that there is still the acceptance and view from society that it is not a major problem, or more accurately, it is not â€Å"their problem†. When domestic violence occurs there is several different types of abuse that take place. There is physical violence, emotional abuse, mental abuse, and sexual abuse, and although many people do not realize it, sexual abuse does not exclude married or dating couple. .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96 , .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96 .postImageUrl , .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96 , .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96:hover , .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96:visited , .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96:active { border:0!important; } .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96:active , .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96 .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4f469cf9450236958d9bc10d3ecc9a96:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Native American Genocide Essay Being aware of the different types of abuse that can and are taking place is important for us to know, because we can see this message being taught through the media, entertainment, magazines, etc. Time and again, we see the woman being taken advantage of or treated as an object by the man, and this negative portrayal of relationships seeps daily into our own lives. Teaching our children that violence is inappropriate and teaching them better methods of problem solving, is the first step in ending domestic violence. One of the key components to making the teaching of our children work is leading by example and setting a positive model for them to follow. Educating society as a whole is also a very important key to ending domestic violence, and this can be accomplished through changes in public policy and practices. Greater consequences are needed since most abusers are only given a â€Å"slap on the wrist†, which impresses a message that domestic violence is something that people can get away with it. Only when communities establish mandatory arrest and prosecution policies, then will a message be sent out to the police and courts that domestic violence is a crime that society will not tolerate. In my opinion, it is not only the individual abusers, rather, society as a whole which needs great help. Domestic violence is still extensive and this needs to end. Our media and entertainment industries still glamorize and demean the seriousness of domestic violence, and they greatly influence our behavior by showing false examples of how we should act and react to one another. In closing, I do believe that we are on the right track to ending domestic violence but our effort is just not strong enough because our message that domestic violence is a crime is not strong enough. This class has opened my eyes and made me aware of what is going on and what needs to be done. In the future, I will do what is needed to stop this violence around me, and I will accomplish this by simply using my voice and speaking out about what is wrong. Bibliography: